Sutures are essential in the medical field for closing wounds, supporting healing tissues, and minimizing the risk of infections. The types of sutures used depends on various factors like the surgical procedure, tissue type, required strength, and healing time. In this blog, we will explore the major types of sutures used by surgeons worldwide.
1. Absorbable Sutures
These sutures are designed to be broken down by the body over time and don’t require removal. They are commonly used for internal tissues and organs.
Common Absorbable Sutures:
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Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Sutures
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Polyglactin 910 Sutures (Vicryl equivalent)
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Poliglecaprone (Monocryl equivalent)
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Polydioxanone (PDS equivalent)
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Chromic Catgut and Plain Catgut Sutures
Use Cases: Gynecological surgeries, gastrointestinal surgeries, subcutaneous tissue closures.
2. Non-Absorbable Sutures
These sutures are made to resist breakdown by the body and are either removed after healing or remain permanently in the body when necessary.
Common Non-Absorbable Sutures:
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Silk Sutures
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Nylon Sutures (Polyamide)
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Polypropylene Sutures (Prolene equivalent)
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Polyester Sutures
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Stainless Steel Sutures
Use Cases: Cardiovascular surgeries, orthopedic procedures, skin closure requiring long-term tensile strength.
3. Monofilament Sutures
These sutures consist of a single smooth strand which reduces tissue drag and minimizes the risk of infection. However, they may be harder to handle and knot.
Examples:
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Nylon
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Polypropylene
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Polydioxanone (PDS)
4. Multifilament Sutures
Made of multiple braided or twisted fibers, these sutures are easier to handle and tie, offering better knot security but may carry a higher risk of infection due to capillarity.
Examples:
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Silk
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Polyester
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Polyglactin 910
5. Natural vs Synthetic Sutures
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Natural Sutures: Derived from biological sources, such as Silk or Catgut.
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Synthetic Sutures: Manufactured from polymers like PGA, PDS, Nylon, and Polypropylene, offering better consistency and lower tissue reactivity.
6. Specialty Sutures
Modern surgical demands have given rise to advanced suture types with unique properties:
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Antibacterial Sutures
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Barbed Sutures
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Colored or Dyed Sutures for Visibility
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Taped Sutures (like polyester tape) for enhanced grip and security
Orion Sutures: A Trusted Name in Surgical Sutures
When it comes to high-quality and reliable surgical sutures, Orion Sutures stands out as a leading manufacturer in India. They offer a comprehensive range of absorbable and non-absorbable sutures tailored to meet the demands of modern surgery. From chromic catgut to polypropylene, Orion Sutures ensures every product adheres to international standards for safety and performance.
Whether you’re a surgeon, distributor, or medical procurement specialist, partnering with Orion Sutures guarantees precision, quality, and consistency.
Final Thoughts
The world of surgical sutures is vast, with options designed to suit every type of tissue and surgical requirement. From absorbable to non-absorbable, monofilament to braided, each suture plays a critical role in wound healing and surgical success.
Choosing the right suture can make all the difference — and with trusted manufacturers like Orion Sutures, surgeons can operate with confidence and assurance of quality.
