{"id":7377,"date":"2024-01-15T08:07:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T08:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/?p=7377"},"modified":"2025-01-16T07:33:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:33:50","slug":"chromic-catgut-synthetic-sutures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/chromic-catgut-synthetic-sutures\/","title":{"rendered":"Diferencia entre catgut cr\u00f3mico y suturas sint\u00e9ticas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7381\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Difference-Between-Chromic-Catgut-and-Synthetic-Sutures-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Difference-Between-Chromic-Catgut-and-Synthetic-Sutures-1-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Difference-Between-Chromic-Catgut-and-Synthetic-Sutures-1-1-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Difference-Between-Chromic-Catgut-and-Synthetic-Sutures-1-1-768x291.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El conocimiento de la diferencia entre la sutura de catgut cr\u00f3mico y la sutura sint\u00e9tica durante la elecci\u00f3n de las operaciones y las t\u00e1cticas de su aplicaci\u00f3n sigue siendo crucial para los resultados del paciente. Estos dos tipos de suturas se utilizan ampliamente en todo el mundo y las diferencias en sus caracter\u00edsticas permiten utilizarlas en las distintas pr\u00e1cticas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el catgut cr\u00f3mico?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/catgut-cromico-sutura\/\">Catgut cr\u00f3mico<\/a><\/strong> es una sutura absorbible que se obtiene de forma natural a partir de la capa submucosa del intestino sano de ovinos o bovinos. Las hebras se tratan con sales de cromo para conferirles un mayor fondo de digesti\u00f3n enzim\u00e1tica que el catgut simple, al tiempo que se controla la longitud de la fibra.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1114\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/catgut-cromico-sutura\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/product-fivee.jpg\" alt=\"Sutura de catgut cr\u00f3mico\" width=\"646\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/product-fivee.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/product-fivee-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/product-fivee-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Caja de sutura Catgut cr\u00f3mico<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas del catgut cr\u00f3mico:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composici\u00f3n natural: Producido a partir de col\u00e1geno animal, por lo que es biocompatible por naturaleza.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mecanismo de absorci\u00f3n: Se reduce a trav\u00e9s de la fagocitosis mediada por enzimas y la tasa de absorci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n es variable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soporte a corto plazo: Resiste al desgarro durante 10 - 21 d\u00edas y se excreta biol\u00f3gicamente en 90 d\u00edas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reacci\u00f3n tisular: Puede desencadenar una inflamaci\u00f3n leve\/moderada.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aplicaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suele aplicarse en tejidos que tienen poco tiempo para cicatrizar, por ejemplo la mucosa oral, el peritoneo y otros cierres subcut\u00e1neos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se utiliza habitualmente en obstetricia, operaciones ginecol\u00f3gicas y cirug\u00eda general.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suturas sint\u00e9ticas: \u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las suturas absorbibles son pol\u00edmeros implantables quir\u00fargicamente que se fabrican sint\u00e9ticamente a partir de \u00e1cido poliglic\u00f3lico (PGA), polidioxanona (PDS) o polipropileno. Su finalidad es ofrecer el mismo rendimiento fiable y provocar la menor respuesta posible de los tejidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Caracter\u00edsticas de las suturas sint\u00e9ticas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absorci\u00f3n predecible: Se ingiere por hidr\u00f3lisis, por lo que el contenido se degrada de forma homog\u00e9nea y no heterog\u00e9nea.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dise\u00f1o vers\u00e1til: Est\u00e1 disponible en materiales absorbibles o no absorbibles y en forma monofilamento o trenzada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soporte a largo plazo: Puede dar resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n de una semana a varios meses dependiendo del tipo de andamio utilizado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reacci\u00f3n m\u00ednima de los tejidos: Dise\u00f1ado a prop\u00f3sito para minimizar la inflamaci\u00f3n y permitir una cicatrizaci\u00f3n sin problemas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aplicaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indicado en cirug\u00edas cardiovasculares, ortop\u00e9dicas y gastrointestinales para pacientes que necesitar\u00e1n reposo en cama durante varios d\u00edas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se utilizan en los procedimientos que requieren la manipulaci\u00f3n de tejidos blandos porque causan poca inflamaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Principales diferencias entre el Catgut Cr\u00f3mico y las Suturas Sint\u00e9ticas<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El catgut cr\u00f3mico y las suturas sint\u00e9ticas no son similares en cuanto a composici\u00f3n, velocidad de absorci\u00f3n y funcionamiento. El catgut cr\u00f3mico es una sutura natural fabricada a partir de col\u00e1geno que se elimina por absorci\u00f3n enzim\u00e1tica y cuyo tiempo puede variar en funci\u00f3n del paciente. Se utiliza para el cuidado de heridas a corto plazo y est\u00e1 bien indicado en zonas con tejido de cicatrizaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida pero con un nivel moderado de respuesta tisular.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En cambio, hay suturas sint\u00e9ticas hechas de pol\u00edmeros y se absorben uniformemente por hidr\u00f3lisis. Mantienen la resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n durante m\u00e1s tiempo y producen menos inflamaci\u00f3n, lo que permite una cicatrizaci\u00f3n predecible. Las suturas no absorbibles son menos caras y pueden utilizarse en cualquier operaci\u00f3n en la que se requiera un soporte tisular prolongado o el uso de tejidos finos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ventajas y desventajas del uso del catgut cr\u00f3mico<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ventajas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completamente biocompatible y biodegradable, lo que significa que puede utilizarse en tejidos que cicatrizan r\u00e1pidamente.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disponibles por poco dinero y de f\u00e1cil acceso en muchas partes del mundo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ofrece cuidados temporales adecuados y aceptables para las heridas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Limitaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto significa que si los \u00edndices de absorbencia cambian, el soporte ofrecido a la herida tambi\u00e9n fluctuar\u00e1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una reacci\u00f3n tisular leve puede producir inflamaci\u00f3n o irritaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiene una esperanza de vida peque\u00f1a, por lo que no es recomendable para un uso prolongado.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ventajas e inconvenientes del uso de suturas sint\u00e9ticas<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ventajas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dise\u00f1ado para un \u00edndice de absorci\u00f3n repetible y para conservar la resistencia a la tracci\u00f3n durante toda su vida \u00fatil.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se fabrica de varias formas, en funci\u00f3n de los requisitos de un procedimiento.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por eso, unas secuelas m\u00ednimas en los tejidos conducen a una cicatrizaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida y menos complicada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robusta y precisa, con la ventaja a\u00f1adida de poder adaptarse a condiciones de uso a largo plazo.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Limitaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Es m\u00e1s caro que el catgut cr\u00f3mico.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta t\u00e9cnica puede no ser adecuada para practicar en un entorno de recursos restringidos o cuando se desee una sutura natural.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 elegir las suturas Orion?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Orion Sutures valoramos la necesidad de ofrecer distintos tipos de suturas de calidad que se adapten a las diferentes cirug\u00edas. Durante nuestros m\u00e1s de 30 a\u00f1os de existencia, hemos sido un aliado fiable de los profesionales sanitarios en 63 pa\u00edses, ofreciendo soluciones fiables que garantizan la seguridad de los pacientes y la mejor cirug\u00eda imaginable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suministramos y ofrecemos sutura de catgut cr\u00f3mico y suturas sint\u00e9ticas de catgut cr\u00f3mico producidas bajo un control de calidad de alta intensidad siguiendo las pol\u00edticas de calidad internacionales. Esto significa que, cada vez que decida utilizar productos fabricados por Orion Sutures, puede estar seguro de su rendimiento y del resultado de sus pacientes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/product\/\">Consulte nuestra selecci\u00f3n de suturas y compruebe la diferencia que marca Orion.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Awareness of the difference between chromic catgut suture and synthetic suture during the choice of operations and tactics of their application remains crucial for the patient\u2019s outcomes. These two types of sutures are widely used in the whole world and the differences in their features allow them to use them in the various practices. What is Chromic Catgut? Chromic catgut is an absorbable suture that is naturally obtained from the submucosal layer of healthy sheep or bovine intestine. The strands are treated with chromium salts to impart them with greater background of enzymatic digestion than plain catgut whereas controlling the length of the fibre. Characteristics of Chromic Catgut: Natural Composition: Produced from animal collagen hence it is biocompatible in nature. Absorption Mechanism: Reduced through enzyme mediated phagocytosis and the rate of absorption is also variable. Short-Term Support: Resists tearing for 10 \u2013 21 days and is biologically excreted within 90 days. Tissue Reaction: May trigger mild\/moderate inflammation. Applications: Usually applied in tissues which have a short time to heal, for example oral mucosa, peritoneum, and other subcutaneous closures. Commonly used in obstetrics, gynaecological operations and in general surgery. Synthetic Sutures: What is it? Absorbable sutures are surgically implantable polymers that are made synthetically from polyglycolic acid (PGA), polydioxanone (PDS) or polypropylene. They are intended to afford the same dependable performance and elicit the lowest response from tissues possible. Characteristics of Synthetic Sutures: Predictable Absorption: Ingested by hydrolysing, thus make sure the content is homogeneously degradable and not heterogeneously. Versatile Design: It is available in absorbable or non-absorbable materials and in monofilament or braided form. Long-Term Support: Can give tensile strength for a week to several months depending on the type of scaffold used. Minimal Tissue Reaction: Designed purposefully to minimize inflammation and allow for problem-free healing. Applications: Indicated for cardiovascular, orthopaedic and gastrointestinal surgeries for patients who will need bed rest for several days. Used in the procedures that require handling of soft tissues because they cause little inflammation. Key differences between Chromic Catgut and Synthetic Sutures Chromic catgut and synthetic sutures are not similar in composition, absorptive rate and functioning. Chromic catgut is a catgut that is natural suture that is made from collagen and is removed through enzymatical absorption and the time taken can be different depending on the patient. It is used for short-term wound care and well indicated with areas that have rapidly healing tissue but has a moderate level of tissue response. Whereas, there are synthetic sutures made of polymers and are absorbed uniformly through hydrolysis. It maintains tensile strength for a longer period and gives less inflammation thus leading to predictable healing. Nonabsorbable sutures are less expensive and can be used in any operation where extended tissue support or use of fine tissues is required. Advantages and Disadvantages of using Chromic Catgut Advantages: Completely biocompatible and biodegradable which means that it can be used in tissues that are rapidly healing. Available for cheap and easily accessible in many parts of the world. Offers appropriate and acceptable temporary wound care. Limitations: This means that if the absorbency rates change; the wound support offered will also fluctuate. Mild tissue reaction may result in inflammation or irritation. It has a small life expectancy hence not recommendable for long term use. Advantages and Disadvantages of using Synthetic Sutures Advantages: Designed for repeatable absorption rate and to retain tensile strength throughout its life. Made in a number of forms depending on the requirements of a procedure. That is why minimum tissue aftermath leads to faster and less complicated healing. Robust and accurate, with the added advantage of being able to accommodate long term use conditions.\u00a0 Limitations: It is more expensive than chromic catgut. This technique may not be appropriate to practice in the setting of restricted resources or where natural suture is desirable. Why Go for Orion Sutures? At Orion Sutures we value the need to provide varied types of quality sutures to suit different surgeries. For the 30+ years of our existence, we have been a reliable ally of healthcare professionals in 63 countries offering dependable solutions that guarantee patients\u2019 safety and the finest surgery imaginable. We supply and offer chromic catgut suture and synthetic sutures made from chromic catgut produced under high-intensity quality control following international quality policies. This means, every time you decide to use products that are manufactured by Orion Sutures you can be guaranteed of the performance as well as the outcome of your patients. Check our sutures selection and embrace the difference Orion makes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[217,216],"class_list":["post-7377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sutures","tag-chromic-catgut","tag-synthetic-sutures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7377"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7385,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7377\/revisions\/7385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orionsutures.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}